The Champions of the Mississippi – "A Race for the Buckhorns"

The Champions of the Mississippi – "A Race for the Buckhorns"

Frances Flora Bond Palmer

An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Mississippi River, one of the world's great rivers, intrigued Americans. Steamboats provided important and practical large-scale transport of passengers and goods both up and down this mighty river; such riverboats were able to navigate the shallow waters, as well as upriver against strong currents. Currier & Ives issued more than thirty prints of activity on the river, with steamboat races ranking among the most popular images. In this print's dramatically moonlit Mississippi River scene, four steamboats, with flames and smoke trailing from their smokestacks, travel under full power. At the right of the image, the "Queen of the West" and "Morningstar" lead the race, while two steamboats sail behind. On the shore at the left, there is a bonfire and a small crowd of men cheering and waving to the boat passengers. The print's title identifies this race as one "for the buckhorns;" the victorious boat would be entitled to mount and carry the prize (a stag's antlers) between her stacks for a year. Nathaniel Currier, who established a successful New York-based lithography business in 1835, produced thousands of hand-colored prints in various sizes that together create a vivid panorama of mid-to-late nineteenth century American life. In 1857, Currier made accountant James Merritt Ives, his brother Charles's brother-in-law, a partner; renamed "Currier & Ives," the firm continued until 1907. People eagerly acquired Currier & Ives lithographs, such as those featuring landscapes, rural and city views, hunting and fishing scenes, domestic life and numerous other subjects, as an inexpensive way to decorate their homes or business establishments. Frances Flora (Fanny) Palmer was one of the most important artists working for Nathaniel Currier, and later Currier & Ives, between 1849 and 1868, when she produced approximately 200 of the firm's best landscapes and most engaging scenes of daily life.

Drawings and Prints

An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Champions of the Mississippi – "A Race for the Buckhorns"The Champions of the Mississippi – "A Race for the Buckhorns"The Champions of the Mississippi – "A Race for the Buckhorns"The Champions of the Mississippi – "A Race for the Buckhorns"The Champions of the Mississippi – "A Race for the Buckhorns"

The Department’s vast collection of works on paper comprises approximately 21,000 drawings, 1.2 million prints, and 12,000 illustrated books created in Europe and the Americas from about 1400 to the present day. Since its foundation in 1916, the Department has been committed to collecting a wide range of works on paper, which includes both pieces that are incredibly rare and lauded for their aesthetic appeal, as well as material that is more popular, functional, and ephemeral. The broad scope of the department’s collecting encourages questions of connoisseurship as well as those pertaining to function and context, and demonstrates the vital role that prints, drawings, and illustrated books have played throughout history.